People Domain

Exam weight: 33% of PMP exam questions

ECO Tasks and Enablers

Task 1: Develop a common vision

  • Help ensure a shared vision with key stakeholders.
  • Promote the shared vision.
  • Keep the vision current.
  • Break down situations to identify the root cause of a misunderstanding of the vision.

Task 2: Manage conflicts

  • Identify conflict sources.
  • Analyze the context for the conflict.
  • Communicate conflict management principles with the team and external stakeholders.
  • Establish an environment that fosters adherence to common ground rules.
  • Manage and rectify ground rule violations.
  • Implement an agreed-on resolution strategy.

Task 3: Lead the project team

  • Establish expectations at the team level.
  • Empower the team.
  • Solve problems.
  • Represent the voice of the team.
  • Support the team’s varied experiences, skills, and perspectives.
  • Determine an appropriate leadership style.
  • Establish clear roles and responsibilities within the team.

Task 4: Engage stakeholders

  • Identify stakeholders.
  • Analyze stakeholders.
  • Analyze and tailor communication to stakeholder needs.
  • Execute the stakeholder engagement plan.
  • Optimize alignment among stakeholder needs, expectations, and project objectives.
  • Build trust and influence stakeholders to accomplish project objectives.

Task 5: Align stakeholder expectations

  • Categorize stakeholders.
  • Identify stakeholder expectations.
  • Facilitate discussions to align expectations.
  • Organize and act on mentoring opportunities.

Task 6: Manage stakeholder expectations

  • Identify internal and external customer expectations.
  • Align and maintain outcomes to internal and external customer expectations.
  • Monitor internal and external customer satisfaction/expectations and respond as needed.

Task 7: Help ensure knowledge transfer

  • Identify knowledge critical to the project.
  • Gather knowledge.
  • Foster an environment for knowledge transfer.

Task 8: Plan and manage communication

  • Define a communication strategy.
  • Promote transparency and collaboration.
  • Establish a feedback loop.
  • Understand reporting requirements.
  • Create reports aligned with sponsors and stakeholder expectations.
  • Support reporting and governance processes.

Exam angle

  • Conflict management: PMI consistently favors confronting/problem-solving (collaborative) over avoiding, accommodating, or immediately escalating — wrong answers escalate before the PM has tried to resolve it at the lowest level
  • Leadership style: situational leadership — wrong = always apply servant leadership regardless of context; right = match style to team maturity (directing for new team, delegating for experienced self-organizing team)
  • Knowledge transfer trap: wrong = document lessons learned only at project end; right = knowledge transfer is continuous throughout the project (retrospectives, lessons learned register updated in real time)
  • Stakeholder alignment: when stakeholders disagree on scope or direction, wrong = take the sponsor’s side automatically; right = facilitate discussion, surface trade-offs, achieve shared understanding
  • Task 7 (knowledge transfer) in agile: retrospectives are the primary knowledge transfer mechanism — not a formal lessons learned document

My notes